Musical (1973)


Musique: Judd Woldin
Paroles: Robert Brittan
Livret: Charlotte Zaltzberg • Robert Nemiroff
Production à la création:

À Chicago en 1951, une famille afro-américaine, Ruth Younger, son mari Walter Lee Younger, leur fils Travis et la mère de Walter vivent dans un appartement exigu. Walter est chauffeur mais pense que le produit de la police d’assurance-vie de son père va leur permettre d’avoir un meilleur train de vie. Il prévoit d’acheter un magasin d’alcool, mais sa mère, Mama Lena Younger, est contre la vente d’alcool. Des tensions surgissent alors que Walter tente de convaincre Mama Lena d’oublier son rêve d’acheter à la famille sa propre petite maison (« A Whole Lotta Sunlight »).

Walter décide de conclure l’accord pour le magasin d’alcool et signe les papiers avec ses partenaires Bobo Jones et Willie Harris. Beneatha Younger, la sœur de Walter, est à l’université et est amoureuse d’un étudiant africain en échange scolaire, Asagai. Quand Walter rentre ivre à la maison, il rejoint Beneatha dans une danse de célébration, se décrivant comme un chef («African Dans»). Ruth et Walter se battent pour leur avenir et se réconcilient (« Sweet Time »). Mama arrive pour annoncer qu’elle a acheté une maison dans le quartier blanc de Clybourne Park, et Walter part en colère (« You Done Right »).

Walter ne rentre pas chez lui et Mama le retrouve dans un bar. Elle s’excuse et lui donne une enveloppe remplie d’argent. Elle lui demande de déposer 3.000 $ pour les études universitaires de Beneatha, et lui dit que le reste est pour lui. Alors que la famille se prépare à déménager, un représentant de Clybourne Park, Karl Lindner, arrive et propose de racheter la maison. Walter, Ruth et Beneatha racontent de façon ironique à Mama l’attitude éclairée de leurs nouveaux voisins. À ce moment, Bobo arrive pour annoncer à la famille une mauvaise nouvelle: Willie s’est enfui avec l’argent. Cela oblige Walter à contacter Karl Lindner et à accepter l’offre de rachat de la maison. Bien que Beneatha réprimande son frère pour ne pas avoir défendu ses principes, Mama fait preuve de compassion et de compréhension (« Measure the Valleys »).

Quand Lindner arrive, Walter annonce que la famille déménagera, après tout, dans la nouvelle maison.

The action takes place in Chicago in the 1951.

Acte I

Framed by the back porches, fire-escapes and blankly staring tenement windows, the Southside ghetto - its youth workers, women, Lindy-hoppers at a party, a drunk wending his way home - comes to life in a powerful street ballet that culminates in the riveting portrait of a pusher finding his victim while members of the community look on helplessly. This world provides the pulse, heartbeat and framework of the Younger family's existence. And though in it exists joy, lightness, laughter and hope, it is, nonetheless, a ghetto: a world of such soul - and body - grinding oppression that survival sometimes requires escape.

In the early morning at the Younger apartment, Ruth rouses her son, Travis while she calls her husband to breakfast. Walter Lee, desperate to leave his job as a chauffeur and join the "successful" members of his society, thinks and talks of nothing else except the imminent arrival of his father's life-insurance cheque - and the opportunity it provides him to go into business as partner in a liquor store. Ruth reminds him that his mother is absolutely set against the selling of liquor, but Walter tries to get his wife to "sell" Mama on the idea. The more he persists, the more Ruth retreats into her morning chores. Frustrated and angry, he tells her a man needs for a woman to back him up and scathingly remarks on how rarely women seem to care about their husband's dreams.

Travis presents another problem: he needs fifty cents for school. Ruth tells him bluntly that she doesn't have the money but then, softening as he heads for the door in disappointment, she succeeds in conveying to him much more than fifty cents of motherly love.

On the way to work Walter Lee encounters other members of his community likewise scurrying frantically to get where they're going - which, in his eyes, is nowhere. Later, driving his employer about the city, Walter grows increasingly incense at his position in life - and at last bolts from the car to act on his liquor-store deal.

Mama comes home from her job as a domestic. Clearly her enormous warmth and strength have given the family solid, if not always "modern" values and roots. It is her dream to get out of the cramped tenement quarters and into a house of their own - a dream she confides to her small, struggling potted plant.

At a local bar, Walter Lee celebrates his deal for the liquor store with Bobo Jones, one of his new partners-to-be, and Bobo's girlfriend. The third partner in the deal, Willie Harris, arrives and prematurely - in the absence of the money - the deal is sealed.

Beaneatha Younger, a rebellious young college student seriously intent on becoming a doctor and just as ardent about the kind of values she wants for the world, is also serious about Asagai, an African exchange student. For her, he symbolises the intriguing continent from which her people came. At first teasingly, then tenderly, Asagai explains the meaning of the nickname he has given her as she stand enraptured by the images he creates of his country. (Alaiyo).

Walter Lee, inebriated, arrives home with the partnership papers signed and notarised to find Beneatha, awaiting Asagai, engaged in an exhilarating, if largely hypothetical, "African" dance. Learning that the cheque has come, he joins his sister in a moment of wild abandon in which he sees himself as a tribal chieftain, supreme in his own land and time, leading warriors in a victory dance. When Beneatha leaves with Asagai, Ruth again tries to caution Walter that Mama might not see things his way. In bitter anger, Walter flings her from him then heads for the streets. Ruth bars his way and recalls the closeness they once shared, asking what has become of their lives.

Their reconciliation is interrupted by Mama, who announces that she has bought a house in Clybourne Park, a white neighbourhood. When she turns to Walter Lee for his approval, he replies with bitter cynicism that she is so smart, so right and so righteous that she has done him "right out of my dreams tonight" and storms away from the house.

Acte II

Walter has not been heard from for three days. Mama, Ruth and Travis join their church congregation in a mighty gospel song.

Mama goes to search for her son and finds him in a bar. She tells him she has been wrong - that she "has been doing to you like the rest of the world." She places an envelope of money before him, explaining that she had only put a small down-payment on the house, and asks him to put three thousand in the bank for Beneatha's medical schooling - the rest is Walter's to do with as he sees fit. As she leaves, he stands, moved by the depth of her love, then clutches the money with exhilaration.

Although the Youngers, as a family generally look forward to the new move, Travis is not so sure. Alone, he takes a last, fond look at the old neighbourhood. Walter returns home and, in a private moment with his son, tells Travis of his dreams for them both.

While packing to move to the new home, Walter Lee and Ruth seem to regain something of the "Sweet Time" they once had. In a moment of high hilarity, they and Beneatha are interrupted by Mr. Karl Lindner, a white representative from the Clybourne Park "Improvement Association," who offers to but the house back.

When Mama returns, Walter, Ruth amd Beneatha announce that she had a visitor and, assuming roles of the hypothetical "Welcoming Committee" assure her how enlightened and understanding "we in Clybourne Park" have become about the Black-White relationship.

In a spirit of gaiety, the Youngers,drawn together, resume packing. Shock follows, however, with the arrival of Bobo bearing news that the Willie, the senior member of the partnership, has run off with the money. In the face of catastrophe, Walter tears from the house, then returns to inform the family that he has called Mr Lindner to accept the Association's offer to buy back their house. He's "gonna give him a show," tell him what he wants to hear; tell him anything - just to get the family's money back. He shouts that this is the way the world is - this is America where everything has a price. "You people want that neighbourhood they way you want it? Then pay for it!".

As Walter retreats, Beneatha declares him "not a man … and no brother of mine!" But Mama, understanding his anguish, demands that her daughter "measure him right. Make sure you done taken into account what hills and valleys he come through to get to wherever he is".

Lindner arrives and Walter Lee, in front of his family and with his father's memory to spur him on, rises to the occasion and says his family has decided to move into the new house. After Lindner leaves, the moving men and neighbours start moving the Youngers. Whatever they must face in their new home, once thing is certain: who they are and what they stand for is intact. As the others depart, Mama stands alone for one last look at the apartment that has held so many years of her life.


Le musical a débuté par un try-out à l'Arena Stage de Washington, DC .
Il a été créé à Broadway au 46th Street Theatre le 18 octobre 1973, transféré au Lunt-Fontanne Theatre le 13 janvier 1975 et a fermé le 8 décembre 1975 après 847 représentations. Donald McKayle était le metteur en scène et chorégraphe, et le casting comprenait Virginia Capers (Lena), Joe Morton (Walter), Ernestine Jackson (Ruth), Debbie Allen (Beneatha), Ralph Carter (Travis), Helen Martin (Mme Johnson) et Ted Ross (Bobo). Il y eut ensuit un National Tour. La production a remporté le Tony Award for Best Musical et Virginia Capers un Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical.


Acte I

"Prologue" - Company
"Man Say" - Walter Lee Younger
"Whose Little Angry Man" - Ruth Younger
"Runnin' to Meet the Man" - Walter Lee Younger and Company
"A Whole Lotta Sunlight" - Mama
"Booze" - Bar Girl, Bobo Jones, Walter Lee Younger, Willie Harris and Company
"Alaiyo" - Asagai and Beneatha Younger
"African Dance - Beneatha Younger, Walter Lee Younger and Company
"Sweet Time" - Ruth Younger and Walter Lee Younger
"You Done Right" - Walter Lee Younger

Acte II

"He Come Down This Morning" - Pastor, Pastor's Wife, Mama and Mrs. Johnson
"It's a Deal" - Walter Lee Younger
"Sweet Time (Reprise)" - Ruth Younger and Walter Lee Younger
"Sidewalk Tree" - Travis Younger
"Not Anymore" - Walter Lee Younger, Ruth Younger and Beneatha Younger
"Alaiyo (Reprise)" - Asagai
"It's a Deal (Reprise)" - Walter Lee Younger
"Measure the Valleys" - Mama
"He Come Down This Morning (Reprise)" - Company

Aucun dossier informatif complémentaire concernant Raisin

Aucun dossier informatif complémentaire concernant Raisin


Version 1

Raisin (1973-10-Broadway Run-Broadway)

Type de série: Original
Théâtre: Broadway Run (Broadway - Etats-Unis)
Durée : 2 ans 1 mois 2 semaines
Nombre : 9 previews - 847 représentations
Première Preview : 10 October 1973
Première: 18 October 1973
Dernière: 07 December 1975
Mise en scène : Donald McKayle
Chorégraphie : Donald McKayle
Producteur :
Star(s) :
Avec: Al Perryman (Pusher), Loretta Abbott (Victim), Ernestine Jackson (Ruth Younger), Ralph Carter (Travis Younger), Helen Martin (Mrs. Johnson), Joe Morton (Walter Lee Younger), Deborah Allen (Beneatha Younger), Virginia Capers (Lena Younger aka Mama), Elaine Beener (Bar Girl), Ted Ross (Bobo Jones), Walter P. Brown (Willie Harris), Robert Jackson (Joseph Asagai), Chief Bey (African Drummer), Herb Downer (Pastor), Marenda Perry (Pastor’s Wife), Richard Sanders (Karl Lindner); People of the Southside: Chuck Thorpes, Eugene Little, Karen Burke, Zelda Pulliam, Elaine Beener, Renee Rose, Paul Carrington, Marenda Perry, Gloria Turner, Don Jay, Glenn Brooks, Marilyn Hamilton
Commentaires : 46th Street Theatre (18 octobre1973 - 28 décembre 1974)
Lunt-Fontanne Theatre (13 janvier 1975 - 7 décembre 1975)

Version 1

Raisin (1973-10-46th Street Theatre-Broadway Run-Broadway)
(Original)
Durée : 1 an 2 mois 1 semaine
Nombre : 9 previews - 847 représentations
Première Preview : mercredi 10 octobre 1973
Première : jeudi 18 octobre 1973
Dernière : samedi 28 dcembre 1974
Mise en scène : Donald McKayle
Chorégraphie : Donald McKayle
Avec : Al Perryman (Pusher), Loretta Abbott (Victim), Ernestine Jackson (Ruth Younger), Ralph Carter (Travis Younger), Helen Martin (Mrs. Johnson), Joe Morton (Walter Lee Younger), Deborah Allen (Beneatha Younger), Virginia Capers (Lena Younger aka Mama), Elaine Beener (Bar Girl), Ted Ross (Bobo Jones), Walter P. Brown (Willie Harris), Robert Jackson (Joseph Asagai), Chief Bey (African Drummer), Herb Downer (Pastor), Marenda Perry (Pastor’s Wife), Richard Sanders (Karl Lindner); People of the Southside: Chuck Thorpes, Eugene Little, Karen Burke, Zelda Pulliam, Elaine Beener, Renee Rose, Paul Carrington, Marenda Perry, Gloria Turner, Don Jay, Glenn Brooks, Marilyn Hamilton
Commentaires : 46th Street Theatre (18 octobre1973 - 28 décembre 1974)
Lunt-Fontanne Theatre (13 janvier 1975 - 7 décembre 1975)

Version 2

Raisin (1975-01-Lunt-Fontanne Theatre-Broadway Run-Broadway)
(Original)
Durée : 10 mois 4 semaines
Nombre : 9 previews - 847 représentations
Première Preview : lundi 13 janvier 1975
Première : lundi 13 janvier 1975
Dernière : dimanche 07 dcembre 1975
Mise en scène : Donald McKayle
Chorégraphie : Donald McKayle
Avec : Al Perryman (Pusher), Loretta Abbott (Victim), Ernestine Jackson (Ruth Younger), Ralph Carter (Travis Younger), Helen Martin (Mrs. Johnson), Joe Morton (Walter Lee Younger), Deborah Allen (Beneatha Younger), Virginia Capers (Lena Younger aka Mama), Elaine Beener (Bar Girl), Ted Ross (Bobo Jones), Walter P. Brown (Willie Harris), Robert Jackson (Joseph Asagai), Chief Bey (African Drummer), Herb Downer (Pastor), Marenda Perry (Pastor’s Wife), Richard Sanders (Karl Lindner); People of the Southside: Chuck Thorpes, Eugene Little, Karen Burke, Zelda Pulliam, Elaine Beener, Renee Rose, Paul Carrington, Marenda Perry, Gloria Turner, Don Jay, Glenn Brooks, Marilyn Hamilton
Commentaires : 46th Street Theatre (18 octobre1973 - 28 décembre 1974)
Lunt-Fontanne Theatre (13 janvier 1975 - 7 décembre 1975)

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